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Almost all gum disease is caused by bacterial plaque. This
plaque releases various chemicals that are irritating and toxic to the
gum tissue. This disease is progressive, and often does not have symptoms
until the teeth are ready to be lost. Frequently the signs of gum
disease cannot be seen just by looking in your mouth.
Some of the signs of gum disease:
- Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- Teeth that seem to be loose or have shifted position
- Gum tissue that is red, swollen and / or bleeds easily
(healthy tissue is pink, has an orange peel appearance, and does not
bleed)
- Pus between the teeth and gums
(healthy gums are tight around the tooth and do not bleed.)
Various gum diseases can range from gingivitis with mild inflammation
and bleeding to generalized disease with tooth loss.
To determine if you have gum disease, it is best to see your dental
professional to evaluate the gum tissue for the beginning signs of the
disease.
Helping your mouth and smile requires daily brushing and flossing and
regular checkup by your dental professional. Remember, teeth and smiles
are for a lifetime.
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